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Card conditions explained: what Near Mint actually means

The condition scale sellers use, what separates each grade, and how to assess your own cards without kidding yourself.

Condition is the most argued-about thing in card selling, mostly because people grade their own cards optimistically.

The scale

  • Near Mint (NM) — looks like it came from the pack. Minor imperfection allowed, but no visible whitening, no scratches, no bends.
  • Lightly Played (LP) — minor edge wear or a small surface mark. Still presents well in a sleeve.
  • Moderately Played (MP) — obvious wear: whitening around the border, minor scuffing, perhaps a small crease that does not break the card.
  • Heavily Played (HP) — significant wear, creasing, scratching. Playable, not collectible.
  • Damaged — water damage, tears, heavy creasing, writing.

How to assess honestly

  1. 1.Take the card out of the sleeve, under a bright light.
  2. 2.Tilt it so light rakes across the surface — scratches and print lines only appear at an angle.
  3. 3.Check all four corners under magnification if you can. Corner whitening is the most missed defect.
  4. 4.Look at the back as carefully as the front. Back edge whitening is what most often drops a card from NM to LP.

Condition vs a numeric grade

They are different scales. NM/LP/MP describes a raw card for selling. PSA/BGS/CGC/ACE numbers describe a slabbed card and are far stricter — plenty of cards a seller would honestly call Near Mint come back as a 7 or 8. Our AI grader returns both, so you can see the sell-it-raw condition and the likely graded number side by side.

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